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Field Notes title DISTRIBUTION
  • Killer whales, or orcas, are the second most widely distributed mammal on the earth next to humans.
  • Although they are found in all oceans, only a single species, Orcinus orca, is recognized.
  • Killer whales live in all oceans, but are most frequently found in Antarctica, Northern Japan, Iceland, Norway, Alaska and the Pacific Coast of North America.

Global Distribution

  • Because these whales have such a cosmopolitan distribution, they have many different names in different regions. Some of these are:
    epaulard (French)
    hahyriningur (Icelandic)
    shachi (Japanese),
    kasatka (Russian)
    schwertwal or morderwal (German)
    spekkhugger (Norwegian)
  • In some native cultures, killer whales are known as:
    max'inux (northern Vancouver Island Kwakiutl)
    ska-ana (Haida of the Queen Charlotte Islands)
    arluq (eastern Arctic Inuit)
    dukulad (Ainos of the Kuril Islands)
    shamanaj (Yahgan of the Tierra del Fuego, South America)
  • In British Columbia, killer whales are found in coastal waters from southern Vancouver Island to the Alaskan boarder.
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